1、markTestSkipped和markTestIncomplete
php
public function testThisMightHaveADb()
{
$myObject->createObject();
try {
$db = new Database();
$this->assertTrue($db->rowExists());
} catch (DatabseException $e) {
$this->markTestSkipped('This test was skipped because there was a database problem');
}
}
?>
php
public function testAreNotEnoughHours()
{
$this->markTestIncomplete("There aren't enough hours in the day to have my tests go green");
$trueVariable = true;
$this->assertTrue($trueVariable);
}
?>
php
class Testable
{
public $trueProperty = true;
public $resetMe = true;
public $testArray = array(
'first key' => 1,
'second key' => 2
);
private $testString = "I do love me some strings";
public function __construct()
{
}
public function addValues($valueOne,$valueTwo) {
return $valueOne+$valueTwo;
}
public function getTestString()
{
return $this->testString;
}
}
?>
php
class TestableTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
private $_testable = null;
public function setUp()
{
$this->_testable = new Testable();
}
public function tearDown()
{
$this->_testable = null;
}
/** test methods will go here */
}
?>
php
public function testTruePropertyIsTrue()
{
$this->assertTrue($this->_testable->trueProperty,"trueProperty isn't true");
}
public function testTruePropertyIsFalse()
{
$this->assertFalse($this->_testable->trueProperty, "trueProperty isn't false");
}
?>
当前1/2页 12下一页
在phpunit中，有两个有用的方法markTestSkipped和markTestIncomplete。它们能允许你编写的单元测试中不单是只有通过和失败两种结果。markTestSkipped能让PHPUNIT不去执行某个已经编写好的测试方法。举个例子说明，比如下面的程序：
phppublic function testThisMightHaveADb(){ $myObject->createObject(); try { $db = new Database(); $this->assertTrue($db->rowExists()); } catch (DatabseException $e) { $this->markTestSkipped('This test was skipped because there was a database problem'); }}?>在上面的程序中，是一个连接数据库后，判断数据是否存在的测试方法，但如果考虑数据库的连接异常的话，则应该在抛出异常时，使用markTestSkipped指出该测试方法应该是被忽略的，因为出现了异常，而注意的时，此时有可能你写的代码是正确的，只不过是出现了异常而已，这样phpunit在输出时就不会只是简单的输出fail。
而markTestIncomplete也有点类似，但有点不同的是，它是当开发者在编写一个未完成的测试方法时使用的，标记出某个测试方法还没编写完成，同样测试结果也不会是fail，只是告诉phpunit这个测试方法还没编写完成而已，例子如下：
phppublic function testAreNotEnoughHours(){ $this->markTestIncomplete("There aren't enough hours in the day to have my tests go green"); $trueVariable = true; $this->assertTrue($trueVariable);}?>2、更深入了解phpunit中的断言
在上一篇文章中，已经基本讲解了一些基本的phpunit中的断言的使用，这里以一个例子，下面是一个类的代码：
phpclass Testable{ public $trueProperty = true; public $resetMe = true; public $testArray = array( 'first key' => 1, 'second key' => 2 ); private $testString = "I do love me some strings"; public function __construct() { } public function addValues($valueOne,$valueTwo) { return $valueOne+$valueTwo; } public function getTestString() { return $this->testString; }}?>我们编写的单元测试代码初步的框架如下：
phpclass TestableTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase{ private $_testable = null; public function setUp() { $this->_testable = new Testable(); } public function tearDown() { $this->_testable = null; } /** test methods will go here */}?>在上一篇文章中，已经介绍了setUp方法和tearDown方法，这里的setUp方法中，建立了Testable()实例并保存在变量$_testable中，而在tearDown方法中，销毁了该对象。
接下来，开始编写一些断言去测试，首先看assertTrue和assertFalase：
phppublic function testTruePropertyIsTrue(){ $this->assertTrue($this->_testable->trueProperty,"trueProperty isn't true");}public function testTruePropertyIsFalse(){ $this->assertFalse($this->_testable->trueProperty, "trueProperty isn't false");}?>当前1/2页 12下一页
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